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Subject matter related to shear wall construction
Continuous Tie-downs ("Aussie" Tie-downs)
The following table gives capacities for "continuous tie-downs". This type of tie-down is generally used for multi-story wood-frame construction, but has clear advantages for single-story buildings as well (see Appendix A of the Shear Wall Construction Guide). The Building Code of Australia (BCA) gives sizes for threaded rods to use as continuous tie-downs in its prescriptive shear wall requirements. This is the first code we are aware of to do this, hence the term "Aussie" tie-downs.

All-Thread Diameter (inches) Allowable Force (pounds) Plate Washer Size (inches) Post Area (square inches)
Width Length Thickness
3/8 2,700 3 1-1/2 1/4 7
1/2 4,900 3 2-3/4 3/8 12.25
5/8 8,100 3 4-1/2 5/8 20
3/4 11,700 5 4 5/8 29
7/8 16,000 5 5-1/4 3/4 40
1 20,900 5 6-3/4 1 51.7
1-1/8 26,500 5 8-1/2 1-1/8 65.5

The above table is based on the following:
  • ASTM A36 steel rod, with an allowable stress increase of 33 percent for earthquake loading.
  • Plate washer size is determined based on side-grain crushing of the wall top plate with an allowable stress (FCperp) of 625 psi (Douglas Fir)
  • Plate washer thickness is based on ASTM A36 steel with an allowable stress increase of 33 percent
  • Post Area is determined based on side-grain crushing of the foundation sill (mudsill) with an allowable bearing stress of 405 psi (Hem-Fir)