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Subject matter related to shear wall construction
Continuous Tie-downs ("Aussie" Tie-downs)
The following table gives capacities for "continuous tie-downs". This type of tie-down is generally
used for multi-story wood-frame construction, but has clear advantages for single-story buildings as
well (see Appendix A of the Shear Wall Construction Guide). The Building Code of Australia (BCA)
gives sizes for threaded rods to use as continuous tie-downs in its prescriptive shear wall
requirements. This is the first code we are aware of to do this, hence the term "Aussie" tie-downs.
The above table is based on the following:
| All-Thread Diameter (inches) | Allowable Force (pounds) | Plate Washer Size (inches) | Post Area (square inches) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Width | Length | Thickness | |||
| 3/8 | 2,700 | 3 | 1-1/2 | 1/4 | 7 |
| 1/2 | 4,900 | 3 | 2-3/4 | 3/8 | 12.25 |
| 5/8 | 8,100 | 3 | 4-1/2 | 5/8 | 20 |
| 3/4 | 11,700 | 5 | 4 | 5/8 | 29 |
| 7/8 | 16,000 | 5 | 5-1/4 | 3/4 | 40 |
| 1 | 20,900 | 5 | 6-3/4 | 1 | 51.7 |
| 1-1/8 | 26,500 | 5 | 8-1/2 | 1-1/8 | 65.5 |
The above table is based on the following:
- ASTM A36 steel rod, with an allowable stress increase of 33 percent for earthquake loading.
- Plate washer size is determined based on side-grain crushing of the wall top plate with an allowable stress (FCperp) of 625 psi (Douglas Fir)
- Plate washer thickness is based on ASTM A36 steel with an allowable stress increase of 33 percent
- Post Area is determined based on side-grain crushing of the foundation sill (mudsill) with an allowable bearing stress of 405 psi (Hem-Fir)